Gargadi: Saboda tsananin buƙatar kafofin watsa labarai, za mu rufe rajista har zuwa DD/MM/YYYY - KYAU mm:ss
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Gargadi: Saboda tsananin buƙatar kafofin watsa labarai, za mu rufe rajista har zuwa DD/MM/YYYY - KYAU mm:ss
An ƙirƙira shi a watan Janairu na 2009, Bitcoin ƙirar ƙira ce ko kuɗin dijital. An inganta shi ta hanyar injiniyan da aka ruwaito kuma masanin komputa Satoshi Nakamoto. Shi ne ake tsammani mahalicci kuma mai ɓoye sunan bitcoin, dangane da ra'ayoyinsa da aka buga a cikin farar takarda. Ba a tabbatar da ainihi ba.
Bitcoin na musamman ne saboda ƙananan kuɗaɗen ma'amala idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan akan biyan kuɗi ta yanar gizo, kuma ba kamar kuɗaɗen da gwamnatoci ke bayarwa ba, ana gudanar da bitcoin ta hanyar hukuma mara ƙarfi.
Bitcoins nau'ikan kuɗi ne na kama-da-wane. Babu ingantattun abubuwa ko bitcoins na zahiri. Ana gudanar da daidaitattun Bitcoin da ma'amaloli a cikin gajimare kuma an yi rikodin su a kan littafin jagora na jama'a. Ana tabbatar da bayanai ta hanyar karfin kwamfutoci. Bankuna ko gwamnatoci ba su da tallafi ko bayarwa, kuma ba su da daraja a matsayin kayan masarufi. Ba za ku iya zuwa banki ba ku ba da kuɗin ku a cikin bitcoins.
Ba a ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai taushi na doka ba, duk da haka kasuwancin bitcoin yana da mashahuri sosai, kuma wannan ya haifar da haɓaka ɗaruruwan sauran abubuwan cryptocurrencies da aka sani da altcoyins.
Ta hanyar kasuwar kasuwa, bitcoin shine mafi girma a duniya a duniya.
An ƙirƙira shi, rarraba shi, adana shi, kuma ana siyar dashi ta amfani da ingantaccen fasaha wanda ake kira toshe.
Tana da tarihi mai canzawa har zuwa darajar. A cikin 2017, ƙimar bitcoin ya tafi $ 20,000 kowane tsabar kuɗi, kuma a cikin 2019, ana siyar da shi kusan $ 10,000.
Bitcoin ya yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙirƙirar altcoyins saboda nasarorinta azaman ƙirar keɓaɓɓu.
Bitcoin abu ne na cryptocurrency, kuma ana adana ma'aunan ta amfani da mabuɗan sirri da na jama'a. An yi amfani da algorithm na ɓoyewa ta amfani da lissafi don ƙirƙirar mabuɗan.
Makullin jama'a adireshi ne da aka buga wanda wasu mutane zasu iya aika bitcoins. Maɓallin keɓaɓɓe ana nufin kiyaye shi saboda ana amfani da shi kawai don izinin ma'amala na bitcoin. Yana nufin watsa bitcoin. Kada maɓallan su rikice da walat, waxanda suke dijital ko na'urorin zahiri da ake amfani da su don cinikin bitcoin.
Wallets kuma na iya taimaka wa masu amfani waƙa da mallakar tsabar kudi. Ana adana Bitcoin akan toshewa.
Bitcoin yana amfani da fasahar takwarorin-aboki kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan cryptocurrencies na farko don ba da damar biyan kuɗi nan take. Masu hakar ma'adinai suna amfani da ikon sarrafa su don taka rawa a cikin hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin. Masu hakar ma'adinai sune ikon rarrabawa wanda ke tabbatar da hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin gaskiya.
Ana sakin Bitcoin ga masu hakar gwal a cikin tsayayyen raguwar kuɗi, kuma akwai kusan bitcoins miliyan 3 da ba a haƙa ba. Jimlar wadatar bitcoins an kiyasta ya kai miliyan 21.
Bitcoin ya bambanta da sauran kuɗin da aka adana a cikin tsarin banki na tsakiya. Tare da kuɗin yau da kullun, ana fitar da kuɗi daidai gwargwadon haɓakar kayayyaki don farashin ya kasance mai karko. Bitcoin wani ɓangare ne na tsarin rarrabawa inda aka saita farashin gabanin lokaci ta hanyar algorithm.
Haɗin ma'adinan Bitcoin yana fitar da tsabar kuɗi zuwa zagayawa. Tsarin hakar ma'adinai yana aiki don warware mawuyacin lissafi na lissafi, wanda ke haifar da gano sabon toshi. An ƙara toshe toshe toshewar.
Mining yana ba da gudummawa ga toshewa, kuma a duk cikin hanyar sadarwa, yana ƙarawa da kuma tabbatar da bayanai don ma'amala a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Masu hakar ma'adinai suna karɓar bitan bitcoins azaman lada don ƙara tubalan zuwa ga toshewar. Tare da kowane bulo 210,000, ladan ya rage.
A cikin 2009, ladaran toshi ya kasance bitcoins 50, kuma a halin yanzu, yana da 12.5. Adadin ikon sarrafa kwamfuta yana ƙaruwa yayin da aka saki ƙarin bitcoins. Lokacin da Bitcoin ya fara a 2009, wahalar ta kasance a 1.0, kuma a ƙarshen wannan shekarar, matsalar ta ƙaru zuwa 1.18. A karshen shekarar da ta gabata ta 2019, wahalar hakar ma'adanai ta karu zuwa sama da tiriliyan 12.
A yau masu hakar ma'adinai suna amfani da tsada, tsarukan komputa masu ƙarfi tare da rukunin sarrafa kayan aiki na ci gaba don magance matakin wahala da ke tattare da haƙar ma'adinan bitcoins.
Waɗanda aka ci gaba da sarrafawa waɗanda ake amfani da su don hakar ma'adinai ana kiran su rigingina.
Za'a iya raba Bitcoin zuwa wurare goma goma, kuma ana kiranta ƙarami na bitcoin a Satoshi. A nan gaba, bitcoin na iya zama ƙaramin rukuni idan masu hakar gwal sun yarda da canjin.
Darajar bitcoin ya tashi daga $ 1,000 zuwa $ 19,000 a cikin 2017. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bitcoin ya ƙi daraja sai dai bara lokacin da farashin ya bambanta daga $ 3,500 zuwa sama da $ 13,000.
Girman cibiyar sadarwar ma'adinai yana ƙayyade farashin bitcoin. Mafi girman hanyar sadarwar ita ce, mafi wahalarwa da tsada don samar da sabbin bitcoins. Kamar yadda farashin samarwa ya tashi, haka farashin bitcoin.
Jimlar sarrafa kayan aiki ko yawan zanta shine ainihin adadin lokutan dakika guda wanda cibiyar sadarwar zata iya kokarin kammala abin wuyar warwarewa kafin a iya toshe wani toshe toshewar. An sami babban rikodin na kusan quintillion 114 a kowane dakika a watan Oktoba na 2019.
Bitcoin abu ne na cryptocurrency, kuma ana adana ma'aunan ta amfani da mabuɗan sirri da na jama'a. An algorithm na ɓoyewa ta amfani da lissafi An yi rajistar sunan yankin na rukunin yanar gizon Bitcoin a cikin 2008, kuma mutumin da ya yi rajistar shafin ba shi da jama'a. An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar mabuɗan.
Satoshi Nakamoto ya kirkiro sanarwa akan gidan yanar sadarwar metzdowd.com a karkashin Jerin aikawasiku na Cryptography, yana mai lura da cewa sun kasance suna aiki a kan sabon tsarin tsabar kudi na takwarorina na tsara tare da babu wani amintaccen na uku. Sun haɗa hanyar haɗi zuwa daftarin aiki na PDF mai taken "Bitcoin: Tsarin Tsaran Kudi na Kayan Lantarki na Abokin-gaba." A yau, shine tsarin yadda Bitcoin ke aiki.
Tubalin Bitcoin na farko, toshe 0, ko kuma jigon halittar, an tono shi a farkon watan Janairun shekara ta 2009. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu zuwa: "The Chancellor na Times 03/Jan/2009 na gab da samun ceto na biyu ga bankuna." Ana tsammanin an kara bayanin don bayar da hujja cewa an haƙa toshe ko jim kaɗan bayan wannan ranar. A waccan watan, Bitcoin ya ba da sanarwar sigar farko ta kayan aikinsa, kuma an toshe Block 1 kwana ɗaya daga baya.
Wanda ya kirkiro Bitcoin wani sirri ne wanda ba a warware shi ba. Satoshi Nakamoto shine sunan mutumin da yake da alaƙa da saƙonnin da ke lura da ƙirƙirar Bitcoin da kuma sake sakin farar takarda na farko.
Tun lokacin da aka saki bitcoin, mutane da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su yi iƙirarin cewa su ne ainihin rayuwar da ke bayan sunan, kuma har zuwa yau, mai kirkirar gaskiya har yanzu ba shi da tabbas.
Bitcoin bidi'a ce a cikin fasaha kuma an ƙirƙira ta ne bisa binciken da aka riga aka yi. Akwai magabata kafin Bitcoin, ciki har da Hal Finney's Reusable Proof of Work, Adam Back's Hashcash, Nick Szabo's bit gold, da Wei Dai's b-money.
Hakanan an ɗauka cewa mutane ƙalilan waɗanda suka halarci ci gaban haɓakar cryptocurrency sun taka rawa wajen ƙirƙirar Bitcoin.
Mahaliccin Bitcoin ya kasance ba a san shi ba saboda sirri. Hakanan akwai bincika abin da za su samu daga gwamnatocin duniya da na kafofin watsa labarai saboda nasarar da aka samu na cryptocurrency.
Hakanan akwai yanayin aminci. An ɗauka cewa mahaliccin bitcoin zai kasance yana hakar ma'adinai tun daga farkon, kuma yawancin wannan arzikin an kiyasta kusan dala biliyan 14.
Wannan na iya sanya makasudin masu kirkirar aikata laifi. Bitcoin tsabar kuɗi ne inda ake buƙatar maɓallan keɓaɓɓu don ciyar da ita, kuma yayin da mai yiwuwa ne cewa akwai matakan kiyaye lafiya don kiyaye kariya daga ɓarna ko sata, rashin suna yana ba da ƙarin kariya.
An yi jita-jita da yawa game da wanda mutumin ke bayan sunan ƙarya, Satoshi Nakamoto. An buga shi cewa masanin zamantakewar zamantakewar tattalin arziki Vili Lehdonvirta ko wani dalibi mai koyar da rubutun kalmomin Irish, Michael Clear na iya zama alhakin Bitcoin.
Neal King, Charles Bry, da Vladimir Oksman duk suna yiwuwa waɗanda ake zargi kamar yadda suka gabatar da haƙƙin mallaka wanda ke da alaƙa da amintaccen sadarwa watanni biyu kawai kafin rajistar shafin yanar gizon bitcoin
Har ila yau, akwai wasu sunayen mutane, ciki har da sanannen masanin lissafi, Shinichi Mochizuki, jagoran haɓaka Bitcoin Gavin Andresen, da kuma haɗin musayar Bitcoin Jed McCaleb.
Sirrin bazai taba warwarewa ba.
Yawancin masu goyon baya sun yi imanin cewa Bitcoin shine ƙarshen kuɗin dijital na nan gaba. Yana da kuɗin duniya wanda ke aiki azaman hanyar biyan kuɗi. Ana iya musayar don kuɗin gargajiya da kayayyaki kamar zinare da azurfa kuma zai iya aiki azaman madadin.
Masu saka jari da ‘yan kasuwa suna son ra’ayin kasuwanci bitcoin saboda canjin kuɗi da dala. Kamar kowane sa hannun jari, farashin Bitcoin na iya canzawa. Yana da mahimmanci a koya game da yadda ake kasuwanci bitcoin tare da duk haɗarin da abubuwan da ke tattare da hakan.
